Croft

Croft
1) Enclosed land, usually adjacent to the house.
(Bennett, Judith M. Women in the Medieval English Countryside, 234)
2) Garden plot of a village house.
(Gies, Frances and Joseph. Life in a Medieval Village, 244)
3) A piece of enclosed ground, generally adjacent to a house, used for tillage or pasture.
(Bennett, H.S. Life on the English Manor: A Study of Peasant Conditions, 1150-1400, 337)
Related terms: Curtilage, Garth, Toft
Piece of enclosed ground attached to a peasant's cottage used for tillage and pasturage.

Medieval glossary. 2014.

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  • Croft — (kr[o^]ft; 115), n. [AS. croft; akin to D. kroft hillock; cf. Gael. croit hump, croft.] A small, inclosed field, adjoining a house; a small farm. [1913 Webster] A few small crofts of stone encumbered ground. Wordsworth. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • croft — (n.) O.E. croft enclosed field, small field, of unknown etymology. Crofter is 1799, originally Scottish …   Etymology dictionary

  • croft — Brit. ► NOUN 1) a small rented farm in Scotland or northern England. 2) a small enclosed field attached to a house. ► VERB ▪ farm (land) as a croft or crofts. DERIVATIVES crofter noun. ORIGIN Old English …   English terms dictionary

  • Croft — Croft, William, geb. 1677 in Warwickshire, war u.a. 1707 Organist an der Westminsterabtei, Chordirector u. Componist der königlichen Kapelle u. st. 1727; er componirte bes. viele Anthems; Hauptwerk: Musica sacra, or select anthems etc., Lond.… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • croft — [krɔft US kro:ft] n BrE [: Old English;] a very small farm in Scotland …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • croft — [ krɔft, kraft ] noun count MAINLY BRITISH a small farm in Scotland …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • croft — [krôft] n. [ME < OE, akin to MDu krocht, hill, field among dunes < Gmc * krufta, lit., that which bends < IE base * ger : see CRADLE] Brit. 1. a small, enclosed field 2. a small farm, esp. one worked by a renter crofter n …   English World dictionary

  • croft|er — «KRF tuhr, KROF », noun. British. a person who cultivates a very small farm …   Useful english dictionary

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